Hospitals across Bhubaneswar and Odisha are grappling with a significant influx of patients suffering from respiratory ailments, as a combination of cold wave-like conditions and heightened pollution levels takes a toll on public health. Medical institutions have reported a notable surge in cases of common cold, persistent cough, and bronchitis, with a particularly higher share of children among those seeking treatment.
Doctors Report Alarming Trends and Identify Causes
Medical experts point to a dual threat: deteriorating air quality and seasonal viruses. Dr. Anupam Dey, Professor and Head of General Medicine at AIIMS Bhubaneswar, observed that patients are suffering from prolonged cough this winter. He explained that this persistent irritation is often a result of post-viral infection and a weakened defence mechanism in the respiratory tract's epithelium. "People with regular exposure to dust and air pollution are especially vulnerable to this prolonged cough during winter," Dr. Dey added.
Echoing the severity of the situation, Dr. Dhananjaya Das, Deputy Superintendent of Capital Hospital, Bhubaneswar, quantified the increase, stating there has been a 20% rise in cases of common cold, cough, and bronchitis. He attributed part of the problem to mutated versions of viruses, which are creating more persistent symptoms in patients.
Self-Medication Warning and Expert Recommendations
A critical concern raised by doctors is the dangerous trend of self-medication. Dr. Anupam Dey strongly advised against this practice, noting that people often take antibiotics on their own for viral infections, which is ineffective and can create additional health problems. "We prescribe anti-allergic drugs, but the cough does not subside in some patients," he stated, highlighting the complexity of treating these seasonal illnesses.
Doctors have issued a clear set of recommendations for the public to stay safe:
- Maintain strict personal hygiene, including proper handwashing techniques.
- Avoid over-the-counter medicines and never consume antibiotics without a doctor's consultation.
- Stay hydrated, exercise regularly, and consume a balanced diet to boost immunity.
- Consider taking flu shots if needed, after medical advice.
- Consult a doctor promptly if coughing continues for an extended period.
Pollution Cited as Major Aggravating Factor
The link between pollution and the current health crisis is underscored by paediatric specialists. Dr. Pradeep Kumar Dey, a senior consultant in paediatrics and neonatology at a corporate hospital, identified pollution as the primary reason behind the spike in prolonged cough and allergies. He reported a worrying statistic: The number of patients with cough, cold, and bronchitis has doubled this month compared to earlier months. The caseload has been severe enough to include many cases of pneumonia as well.
The consensus among healthcare professionals is clear: the confluence of cold weather, air pollution, and active viruses like rhinovirus and adenovirus is driving a public health challenge. With hospitals witnessing a higher patient load compared to other seasons, the advisory from experts is to prioritise prevention, seek professional medical help, and strictly avoid self-medication to navigate this harsh winter season safely.
