A recent study by researchers at King George's Medical University (KGMU) in Lucknow has uncovered that a staggering 70% to 80% of snakebite cases originating from rural Lucknow and surrounding areas involve the use of incorrect and potentially harmful first-aid methods before patients reach medical facilities.
Study Findings Published in Toxicology Journal
The study, published in the Journal of Indian Society of Toxicology in May, analyzed 51 snakebite patients aged between 20 and 40 years who were brought to the university for treatment in 2022. The findings revealed that common practices included tightly tying cloth around the bitten area, making incisions on the wound, and applying traditional herbal remedies. Specifically, 33 patients had tied cloth tightly, 12 had cuts made on the bite site, and 15 had used home-based treatments.
Expert Insights on Harmful Practices
Professor Shiuli Rathore explained that many people believe these methods prevent the venom from spreading. However, she emphasized that tying the affected area restricts blood supply, which can lead to permanent tissue damage. Similarly, making cuts on the bite creates an open wound, further aggravating the condition.
Professor D Himanshu from the medicine department stressed the importance of spreading awareness about proper first aid, quick treatment, and timely administration of anti-snake venom. He noted that following correct procedures can save lives.
Correct First-Aid Steps
The doctors outlined the appropriate first-aid measures for snakebites:
- Keep the patient calm and still.
- Position the bitten limb or body part below heart level and immobilize it.
- Remove rings, bangles, shoes, or tight clothing before swelling begins.
- Transport the patient to the nearest hospital immediately for anti-snake venom treatment.
They strongly advised against applying herbs, mud, chemicals, or ice, and warned against delaying treatment by visiting traditional healers first.
