Indian Stock Markets Tumble on Trump Tariff Fears, Analysts Warn of Volatility
Nifty, Sensex Drop as Trump Tariff Threats Spook Markets

Indian Stock Markets Open Lower Amid Global Trade Worries

Indian equity benchmarks started the week on a negative note. Both the Nifty50 and BSE Sensex dropped sharply in Monday's opening trade. Global market sentiment turned sour due to renewed fears about trade policies from former US President Donald Trump.

Sharp Decline in Early Trading

The Nifty50 index fell below the 25,600 level during initial trading hours. Meanwhile, the BSE Sensex witnessed a decline of more than 350 points. At 9:16 AM, specific figures showed the Nifty50 trading at 25,578.70. This represented a drop of 116 points or 0.45%. The BSE Sensex stood at 83,211.00, down 359 points or 0.43%.

Market analysts attribute this downward movement to growing concerns about potential new tariffs. Investors are carefully weighing Trump's trade-related risks and shifting policy expectations. This cautious approach has led experts to forecast range-bound trading in the near term.

Expert Analysis on Market Volatility

Dr. VK Vijayakumar, Chief Investment Strategist at Geojit Investments Limited, shared his perspective. He stated that stock markets globally face volatile days ahead. Big geopolitical and geoeconomic developments continue to impact market performance.

"We don't know now how President Trump's disruptive policies are going to impact international trade and global economic growth," Dr. Vijayakumar explained. "How the European nations are going to react to President Trump's latest Greenland tariffs remains to be seen."

The investment strategist outlined a potential scenario. If Trump imposes 10% tariffs on eight European countries starting February 1st, and then raises them to 25% from June 1st, European retaliation appears almost certain. Such developments could trigger a trade war, negatively impacting global trade and economic growth.

Dr. Vijayakumar noted that markets would likely react negatively to such a trade war. However, he also mentioned the possibility that Trump might back down, as has happened previously. He advised investors to adopt a wait-and-watch approach while developments unfold. Long-term investors could use market volatility to their advantage by selectively buying high-quality large-cap stocks during dips.

Global Market Context and Safe-Haven Demand

Wall Street's key indices ended Friday with marginal losses last week. This occurred despite earnings from major technology and banking firms largely meeting expectations. Market sentiment faced additional pressure from comments by Donald Trump regarding a potential Federal Reserve chair appointment.

Risk appetite weakened further after Trump proposed fresh tariffs on eight European countries. This announcement revived concerns about trade tensions and their broader economic impact. The news triggered a pullback in risk assets while strengthening demand for safe-haven instruments.

Safe-haven buying intensified at the start of the new week. Gold and silver prices climbed to record highs on Monday. Investors moved to protect their portfolios amid rising geopolitical uncertainty. This uncertainty stems directly from Trump's threat to impose extra tariffs on European nations over control of Greenland.

Market Outlook and Institutional Activity

Market participants expect near-term trends to remain sideways. Stock-specific movements will likely depend on earnings outcomes and trade developments. Geopolitical escalation continues to pose a key downside risk for equity markets.

In Indian markets, foreign portfolio investors turned net sellers on Friday. They offloaded equities worth Rs 4,346 crore. Domestic institutional investors provided some support by emerging as net buyers. They invested Rs 3,935 crore during the same trading session.

Analysts emphasize that investors should prepare for continued volatility. Trade policy announcements from the United States will likely drive market sentiment in coming sessions. The interplay between geopolitical developments and economic indicators will shape investment decisions across global markets.